Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya, abakora fibre fibre bakoze fibre zitandukanye zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye kugirango bakoreshe byimazeyo ibintu byiza biranga fibre.Uru rupapuro ruzasesengura byimazeyo uburyo 10 busanzwe bwo gukoresha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya fibre.
1. Gukomeza fibre ndende
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: ibicuruzwa bisanzwe muburyo bwa karubone fibre.Bundle igizwe na monofilaments ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu ukurikije uburyo bwo kugoreka: NT (itigeze igoreka), UT (idahinduwe), TT cyangwa st (ihindagurika), muri yo NT ni yo ikoreshwa cyane na karuboni fibre .
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri CFRP, CFRTP cyangwa C / C ibikoresho hamwe nibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho birimo indege / ibyogajuru, ibikoresho bya siporo nibice byinganda.
2. Urudodo rukomeye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: umugozi muto wa fibre mugihe gito.Ubudodo bukoreshwa na fibre ngufi ya karubone, nkibisanzwe rusange bishingiye kuri karubone, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa fibre ngufi.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe, ibikoresho birwanya, C / C ibice bigize, nibindi.
3. Imyenda ya karubone
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: bikozwe muri fibre ikomeza ya karubone cyangwa fibre fibre ngufi.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuboha, umwenda wa karubone ushobora kugabanywamo imyenda iboshywe, umwenda uboshye hamwe nigitambara.Kugeza ubu, imyenda ya karubone isanzwe iba imyenda.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: kimwe na fibre ikomeza ya karubone, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri CFRP, CFRTP cyangwa C / C hamwe nibindi bikoresho, kandi mubisabwa harimo indege / indege, ibikoresho bya siporo nibice byinganda.
4. Umukandara wa karuboni umukandara
Ibicuruzwa biranga: ni ubwoko bwimyenda ya karubone, nayo ikozwe na fibre ikomeza ya karubone cyangwa fibre fibre.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubikoresho bishingiye kubikoresho byongerewe imbaraga, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa.
5. Fibre ya karubone yaciwe
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: bitandukanye nigitekerezo cya karuboni fibre yintambara ngufi, mubusanzwe ikozwe muri fibre ikomeza ya karubone nyuma yo gukata bigufi.Uburebure bugufi bwa fibre burashobora kugabanywa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkuruvange rwa plastiki, resin, sima, nibindi bivanze muri matrix, birashobora kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, kwambara, kwihanganira no kurwanya ubushyuhe;Mu myaka yashize, fibre ya karubone yaciwe ni fibre nyamukuru ishimangira fibre ya 3D ya karubone.
6. Gusya fibre fibre
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: nkuko fibre ya karubone ari ibintu byoroshye, irashobora gutegurwa mubikoresho byifu ya karubone nyuma yo gusya, aribyo gusya fibre.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: bisa na fibre ya karubone yaciwe, ariko gake ikoreshwa murwego rwo gushimangira sima;Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nkuruvange rwa plastiki, resin na reberi kugirango utezimbere imiterere yubukanishi, kwambara birwanya, ubwikorezi nubushyuhe bwa matrix.
7. Fibre fibre yunvikana
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: uburyo nyamukuru bwunvikana cyangwa kuryama.Ubwa mbere, fibre ngufi itondekanya ikarita ya mashini hanyuma igategurwa na acupuncture;Azwi kandi nka karuboni fibre idoda, ni ubwoko bwimyenda ya karubone.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibikoresho byashizwemo nubushyuhe bwibanze, ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho byangiza ruswa, nibindi.
8. Impapuro za karuboni
Ibicuruzwa biranga: bikozwe muri fibre ya karubone muburyo bwumye cyangwa butose.
Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: isahani ya antistatike, electrode, indangururamajwi na plaque yo gushyushya;Mumyaka yashize, porogaramu zishyushye nibikoresho bishya byimodoka ya bateri cathode.
9. Carbone fibre prereg
Ibicuruzwa biranga: igice cyakomye hagati yigihe gikozwe muri fibre ya karubone yatewe hamwe na resimosetting resin, hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya mashini kandi bigakoreshwa mugari;Ubugari bwa karuboni fibre itegura biterwa nubunini bwibikoresho byo gutunganya.Ibisobanuro rusange birimo mm 300, mm 600 na 1000 mm z'ubugari prereg.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: ibikoresho byindege / icyogajuru, ibicuruzwa bya siporo, ibikoresho byinganda nizindi nzego zikeneye byihutirwa byoroheje kandi bikora neza.
10. Ibikoresho bya karubone
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge bikozwe muri thermoplastique cyangwa thermosetting resin na fibre fibre.Uruvange rukozwe mukongeramo inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye hamwe na fibre yaciwe, hanyuma ikomatanya inzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2021